Starting May 7, 2025, a new regulation will change how Americans identify themselves when boarding domestic flights or entering federal buildings: the Real ID will become mandatory for these activities. This long-postponed requirement aims to strengthen the security standards for ID issuance across all U.S. states.
What Is the Real ID?
The Real ID isn’t a new document, but rather a more secure version of a state-issued driver’s license or identification card. Created under the REAL ID Act of 2005, the program was developed in response to a recommendation from the 9/11 Commission, with the goal of preventing fraud and enhancing the authenticity of state-issued IDs.
To be Real ID-compliant, a license must meet strict federal documentation requirements and display a specific marking to indicate compliance. These markings include a gold star, a white star inside a black circle, or even a golden bear with a white star (California-specific).
What Happens If I Don’t Have a Real ID?
Starting May 7, 2025, if you don’t have a Real ID or an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL), you won’t be able to:
- Board a domestic commercial flight.
- Enter federal facilities such as courthouses or government buildings.
- Access nuclear power plants.
Important: Passports will not be accepted as an alternative for domestic flights. If you arrive at the airport without a Real ID-compliant card or EDL, the TSA may deny you boarding.
How Do I Know If My ID Is Real ID-Compliant?
Look for one of the following symbols in the top-right corner of your ID:
- A gold or black star.
- A white star within a gold or black circle.
- A golden bear with a white star (California only).
- If your card doesn’t have one of these symbols, it is not Real ID-compliant.
How to Get a Real ID
The process is fairly straightforward, but you’ll need to visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in person. Typically, you’ll be required to present:
- Proof of identity (e.g., birth certificate or valid passport).
- Social Security number (either the card or a document with your full SSN, like a W-2).
- Two proofs of residency (utility bills, bank statements, etc.).
- Proof of lawful status in the U.S., if applicable.
Each state may have additional requirements, so it’s best to check your state’s DMV website for specifics.
Which States Offer Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs)?
EDLs, which also meet federal Real ID standards and are acceptable for travel and federal purposes, are only issued in five states:
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- New York
- Vermont
- Washington
In addition to meeting security standards, EDLs can also be used to cross land borders into Canada and Mexico without a passport.
Do Minors Need a Real ID?
Children under the age of 18 do not need a Real ID to fly within the U.S., as long as they’re traveling with an adult who has one.
Do I Still Need a Passport?
Yes—but only for international travel. A Real ID does not replace a passport for entering or exiting the U.S. or for any international trips.
The Real ID rollout marks an important step in improving national security. While the application process may feel tedious, getting your Real ID ahead of time will save you from travel disruptions and denied access to federal facilities. With the May 7, 2025 deadline approaching, it’s smart to start the process now and avoid last-minute delays.
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