Pope Francis Leads Way Of The Cross On Rio's Copacabana Beach

The Vatican Reveals the Cause of Pope Francis’ Death

On February 18, his doctors diagnosed him with bilateral pneumonia

The world is in mourning after the passing of Pope Francis, who died at the age of 88 on Monday, April 21. According to the official report from the Vatican, the cause of his death was a stroke that led to a deep coma and irreversible cardiorespiratory collapse. This tragic outcome followed a complex health situation. This included acute respiratory failure due to a multi-microbial bilateral pneumonia, multiple bronchiectasis, hypertension, and type II diabetes.

According to Vatican News, the Pope was admitted to the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic on February 14, 2025, after several days of dealing with a bronchitis attack. His health continued to decline, and by February 18, his doctors diagnosed him with bilateral pneumonia. This further complicated his condition and led to his passing.

Vatican Pool Images 2023
Pope Francis attends his weekly General Audience at the Paul VI Hall on August 09, 2023 in Vatican City, Vatican. (Vatican Media via Vatican Pool/Getty Images)

This event marks the end of an era for the Catholic Church, leaving a deep sense of loss worldwide. Millions of faithful mourn the departure of a spiritual leader who dedicated his life to promoting peace, social justice, and love for the most vulnerable.

What is Bilateral Pneumonia?

Bilateral pneumonia is a lung infection that affects both lungs, unlike unilateral pneumonia, which only affects one. This condition can be more serious and tends to have more intense symptoms, such as high fever, coughing up phlegm, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi and is more common in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly.

The Legacy of Pope Francis

Pope Francis was elected on March 13, 2013, becoming the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, and the first non-European pope since the 8th century. His election marked a significant change in the direction of the Church, and his name, chosen in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, reflected his commitment to humility and poverty.

Throughout his papacy, he was known for focusing on social justice and maintaining a close relationship with the faithful, opting to live in the Casa Santa Marta instead of the Apostolic Palace.

Pope Francis during the impartation of the 'Urbi et Orbi' blessing and wishes "good Easter"
Pope Francis greets the faithful at the end of the Easter Mass. Celebrated by Cardinal Angelo Comastri to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus at the Vatican on April 20, 2025. (Massimo Valicchia/via Getty Images)

Pope Francis will be remembered not only for his spiritual contributions but also for his cultural impact. He was named Person of the Year by Time magazine in 2014 and appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone.