What Is Chronic Venous Insufficiency? Trump’s Diagnosis
CVI affects about 1 in 20 adults, particularly those over the age of 50
On July 17, 2025, the White House confirmed that President Trump, 79, had been diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI)—a common vein condition—after noticing mild swelling in his legs. But what exactly is CVI?
Chronic venous insufficiency occurs when the valves in the leg veins don’t function properly, causing blood to flow backward and pool in the lower limbs instead of returning to the heart. This buildup increases pressure in the veins, often leading to visible swelling, heaviness, and changes in the skin.
CVI affects about 1 in 20 adults, particularly those over the age of 50. Common symptoms include leg swelling, skin discoloration, a sensation of tightness, and in some cases, varicose veins. In more advanced stages, it can lead to thickened skin or even ulcers—though most people only experience mild symptoms.
How Was Trump’s Condition Diagnosed?
After noticing swelling in his ankles and bruising on his hand, Trump underwent a physical exam and leg ultrasounds. These tests ruled out more serious conditions such as deep vein thrombosis, arterial disease, and heart problems.
White House physicians described CVI as benign and common, particularly among older adults. The bruising on his hand, they noted, was likely due to frequent handshakes and regular aspirin use. No other concerns were reported.
🚨 President Trump has been diagnosed with “chronic venous insufficiency” (CVI) following reports of swelling in the President’s legs, per Press Sec. Karoline Leavitt
The primary cause is the failure of valves in the veins to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward and… pic.twitter.com/cZiSEbKxK6
— Intel Tower🗽 (@inteltower) July 17, 2025
What Causes CVI, Who’s at Risk, and How Is It Treated?
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is often linked to several risk factors. Age is one of the most significant, as vein valves naturally weaken over time. Other common contributors include genetics and family history, prolonged periods of standing or sitting, excess weight, and pregnancy. President Trump checks several of these boxes—particularly age, which plays a key role.
While there’s no cure for CVI, the condition is usually manageable. Treatment options include:
- Compression stockings to support blood flow
- Leg elevation, regular exercise, and weight management
- In more advanced cases, minimally invasive procedures like venous ablation
Experts emphasize that most cases—including Trump’s—are mild and do not impact life expectancy or daily function.
President Trump’s diagnosis—while catching public attention—reflects a common, manageable condition given his age. After comprehensive testing, doctors ruled out serious concerns like blood clots or heart issues. With lifestyle adjustments and possibly compression therapy, CVI can be controlled effectively.